Theology, Not Politics
by Rep. Ron Paul, MD
Members of
 Congress from both political parties outdid themselves last week in 
heaping praise upon Pope John Paul II in the wake of his passing. Many 
spoke at length on the floor of the House of Representatives, and some 
even flew to Rome for his funeral.
I’m happy to witness so many 
politicians honoring a great man of God and peace. The problem, however,
 is that so few of them honored him during his lifetime by their actions
 as legislators. In fact, most members of Congress support policies that
 are totally at odds with Catholic teachings.
Just two years ago 
conservatives were busy scolding the Pope for his refusal to back our 
invasion of Iraq. One conservative media favorite even made the 
sickening suggestion that the Pope was the enemy of the United States 
because he would not support our aggression in the Middle East. The 
Pontiff would not ignore the inherent contradiction in being pro-life 
and pro-war, nor distort just war doctrine to endorse attacking a nation
 that clearly posed no threat to America – and conservatives resented 
it. September 11th did not change everything, and the Pope understood 
that killing is still killing. The hypocritical pro-war conservatives 
lauding him today have very short memories.
Liberals also 
routinely denounced the Pope for maintaining that Catholicism, like all 
religions, has rules that cannot simply be discarded to satisfy the 
cultural trends of the time. The political left has been highly critical
 of the Pope’s positions on abortion, euthanasia, gay marriage, 
feminism, and contraception. Many liberals frankly view Catholicism as 
an impediment to the fully secular society they hope to create.
Both
 conservatives and liberals cannot understand that the Pope’s 
pronouncements were theological, not political. He was one of the few 
humans on earth who could not be bullied or threatened by any 
government. He was a man of God, not a man of the state. He was not a 
policy maker, but rather a steward of long-established Catholic 
doctrine. His mission was to save souls, not serve the political agendas
 of any nation, party, or politician.
To the secularists, this 
was John Paul II’s unforgivable sin – he placed service to God above 
service to the state. Most politicians view the state, not God, as the 
supreme ruler on earth. They simply cannot abide a theology that does 
not comport with their vision of unlimited state power. This is 
precisely why both conservatives and liberals savaged John Paul II when 
his theological pronouncements did not fit their goals. But perhaps 
their goals simply were not godly.
Unlike most political leaders,
 the Pope understood that both personal and economic liberties are 
necessary for human virtue to flourish. Virtue, after all, involves 
choices. Politics and government operate to deny people the freedom to 
make their own choices.
The Pope’s commitment to human dignity, 
grounded in the teachings of Christ, led him to become an eloquent and 
consistent advocate for an ethic of life, exemplified by his struggles 
against abortion, war, euthanasia, and the death penalty. Yet what 
institutions around the world sanction abortion, war, euthanasia, and 
the death penalty? Governments.
Historically, religion always 
represented a threat to government because it competes for the loyalties
 of the people. In modern America, however, most religious institutions 
abandoned their independence long ago, and now serve as cheerleaders for
 state policies like social services, faith-based welfare, and military 
aggression in the name of democracy. Few American churches challenge 
state actions at all, provided their tax-exempt status is maintained. 
This is why Washington politicians ostensibly celebrate religion – it no
 longer threatens their supremacy. Government has co-opted religion and 
family as the primary organizing principle of our society. The federal 
government is boss, and everybody knows it. But no politician will ever 
produce even a tiny fraction of the legacy left by Pope John Paul II.
April 12, 2005
Dr. Ron Paul is a Republican member of Congress from Texas.
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